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In Course: GCSE History (Edexcel): Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41

GCSE History: The revolutions of 1917

This deck covers the causes, events, and consequences of the 1917 revolutions in Russia. It examines the long-term discontent and the impact of the First World War leading to the February Revolution and the Tsar's abdication. It then explores the failures of the Provisional Government, including the problems of 'Dual Control' and the Kornilov Revolt, before covering the Bolsheviks' rise to power, culminating in the October Revolution, focusing on the roles of Lenin and Trotsky.

GCSE History: The revolutions of 1917

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Deck Contents

39 Cards
Lesson#1
In this deck, you will learn about the two dramatic revolutions that shook Russia in 1917. We'll explore why the Tsar was overthrown in February, and then how the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, seized power in October. Understanding these events is crucial for your GCSE History exam.
Lesson#2
Before 1917, Russia was an autocracy, ruled by Tsar Nicholas the Second. This meant he had absolute power. For years, discontent had been growing. Peasants lived in extreme poverty, and workers in the new industrial cities faced terrible conditions and low pay. These are the long-term causes of the revolution.
Quiz#3
In early 20th-century Russia, what was the system of government where the Tsar had absolute and unlimited power?

autocracy

Lesson#4
The First World War was the trigger that turned this discontent into revolution. The war was a disaster for Russia. The army suffered millions of casualties, and back home, the economy collapsed, leading to severe food and fuel shortages in the cities. People were starving and freezing.
Lesson#5
In 1915, Tsar Nicholas made a disastrous decision. He went to the front line to take personal command of the Russian army, making himself its Commander-in-Chief. This was a terrible move because from then on, every military defeat was seen as his personal failure, destroying his authority.
Quiz#6
What military title did Tsar Nicholas II give himself in 1915 when he took personal command of the army?

Commander-in-Chief

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