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Expressing Wishes and Influence with the Subjunctive in Spanish

Learn to express wishes, needs, requests and recommendations in Spanish using key subjunctive frames like 'quiero que' and 'necesito que'.
A close-up, artistic photograph of a person's hands gently releasing a handful of dandelion seeds into the air, illuminated by warm, golden hour light. The background is a soft, dreamlike blur of an ancient Spanish town's rooftops and a distant, hazy mountain range, conveying a sense of hope and possibility.
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26 Cards
Lesson#1
In Spanish, when you want to influence someone's actions or express a wish about what they do, you often need the subjunctive. This is for situations where one person wants, prefers, needs, or asks another person to do something.
Lesson#2
As you already know, when the same person wants, needs, or prefers to do something, Spanish uses an infinitive: ‘Quiero viajar’. Keep this familiar pattern in mind, because the structure changes when a different person carries out the second action.
Quiz#3
Translate into Spanish: 'I want to leave at five.'

Quiero salir a las cinco.

Quiz#4
Translate into Spanish: 'She needs to rest.'

Ella necesita descansar.

Lesson#5
However, if the subjects are different, you must use 'que' followed by the subjunctive. For example, 'Quiero que viajes' means 'I want you to travel'. The subject of 'want' is 'I', but the subject of 'travel' is 'you'. This change of subject triggers the subjunctive.
Quiz#6
Translate into Spanish: 'I want you to leave at five.'

Quiero que salgas a las cinco.

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