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In Course: GCSE Religious Studies (AQA): Hinduism

GCSE Hinduism: Beliefs and teachings

This deck covers all AQA specification points on Hindu beliefs and teachings. It includes: the nature of God (Brahman as nirguna and saguna), the three features of the divine, the Tri-murti (Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva), other deities and avataras (Krishna, Rama). It also covers Hindu cosmology, including prakriti, the tri-guna, maya, the cycle of four ages, and many worlds. The deck then explores beliefs about human life: atman, samsara, karma, moksha, free will, suffering, personal virtues (e.g., ahimsa), the four aims of life (dharma, artha, kama, moksha), and the different meanings of dharma. Key scriptural quotes from the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad and Rig Veda are included.

A dramatic photograph of an ancient, intricately carved stone relief depicting the Hindu Tri-murti (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva) within a dimly lit, atmospheric temple interior. Shafts of golden sunlight pierce through the darkness, dramatically illuminating the divine figures and highlighting the intricate details of the carving, composed for a 3:2 landscape frame.

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Deck Contents

46 Cards
Lesson#1
Welcome to this deck on Hindu beliefs and teachings for your GCSE Religious Studies exam. We will explore the core concepts that form the foundation of Hinduism, from the nature of God and the universe to beliefs about human life, destiny, and the ultimate purpose of existence. By the end, you'll be able to define key terms like Brahman, atman, and karma, and use them to construct strong exam answers.
Lesson#2
The most fundamental belief in Hinduism is the idea of Brahman. Brahman is understood as the ultimate reality, the supreme cosmic spirit that is the source of everything. It is not a person in the way we might think of a god, but rather the unchanging, infinite, and transcendent reality which is the divine ground of all matter, energy, time, space, and being.
Quiz#3
What is the Hindu term for the ultimate reality or supreme being from which everything originates?

Brahman

Lesson#4
Hindus have two main ways of understanding Brahman. The first is 'nirguna Brahman', which means Brahman without qualities. This is the idea of God as a transcendent, formless spirit beyond all human understanding. The second is 'saguna Brahman', which means Brahman with qualities. This is the idea of God having a form, which allows people to worship and build a personal relationship with the divine. This distinction is crucial for understanding the diversity of Hindu worship.
Quiz#5
What term describes the Hindu concept of Brahman as being without form or qualities?

nirguna

Quiz#6
What term describes the Hindu concept of Brahman as having form and qualities, making worship possible?

saguna

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