TutorialGerman

Simple German Adjective-Before-Noun Phrases

Learn to use simple German adjective-before-noun phrases like 'der rote Pullover' to describe things with definite articles.
An extreme close-up photograph of a vibrant, richly textured red wool pullover, dramatically lit by a warm, golden light. The background is softly blurred, hinting at a cozy German interior like a traditional cafe or home, composed for a 3:2 landscape frame.
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13 Cards
Lesson#1
In German, you can put a describing word, an adjective, before a noun, just like in English. For example, instead of just 'the pullover', you can say 'the red pullover'. Let's see how this works.
Lesson#2
Let's start with a masculine noun, like 'der Pullover'. To add an adjective like 'rot', which means red, you put it between the article and the noun. The adjective gets an 'E' ending. So, 'the red pullover' is 'der rote Pullover'.
Quiz#3
How do you say 'the red pullover' in German?

der rote Pullover

Lesson#4
The pattern is the same for feminine nouns. For 'die Wohnung', meaning 'the flat', if we use the adjective 'klein' for 'small', it also gets an 'E' ending. 'The small flat' becomes 'die kleine Wohnung'.
Quiz#5
Translate into German: 'the small flat'.

die kleine Wohnung

Lesson#6
And it works for neuter nouns too. With 'das Wasser', for 'the water', and the adjective 'kalt' for 'cold', you get 'das kalte Wasser'. Notice the adjective ending is still 'E'.

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