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In Course: GCSE Religious Studies (AQA): Theme E - Religion, Crime and Punishment

GCSE RS: Religion and punishment

This deck covers the full AQA specification for 'Religion and punishment'. It explores the three aims of punishment (retribution, deterrence, reformation), different methods of treating criminals like prison and community service, and the concept of forgiveness. It also covers Christian teachings and ethical arguments (utility and sanctity of life) concerning the death penalty. It includes key quotes and prompts for comparison with a second religion.
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Deck Contents

35 Cards
Lesson#1
Welcome to this deck on Religion and Punishment. We will explore what society tries to achieve when it punishes criminals, how Christians view different types of punishment, and the vital role of forgiveness. We'll also dive into the complex debate on the death penalty, looking at both religious and ethical arguments. This will give you the key knowledge you need for your GCSE RS exam.
Lesson#2
When a society punishes a criminal, what is it trying to achieve? For your exam, you need to know three key aims of punishment. These are retribution, deterrence, and reformation. Let's look at each one in turn.
Quiz#3
What aim of punishment is about getting revenge or making a criminal pay for their crime, often summed up as 'an eye for an eye'?

retribution

Quiz#4
What aim of punishment tries to put other people off from committing similar crimes?

deterrence

Quiz#5
What aim of punishment focuses on helping an offender to change their behaviour and become a law-abiding citizen?

reformation

Lesson#6
Christians hold diverse views on these aims. Retribution is supported by the Old Testament teaching of 'an eye for an eye', suggesting a fair and equal punishment. However, many Christians today prefer reformation, as it reflects Jesus's teachings on forgiveness and helping people to change for the better. Deterrence is generally accepted, as long as the punishment is just and proportionate.

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