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Spanish Participles: Describing Results and States

Learn to form and use Spanish past participles with 'estar' to describe results and states. Covers regular and common irregular participles like 'hecho', 'visto', and 'abierto'.
A vivid, close-up photograph of a traditional hand-painted Spanish ceramic plate that has been shattered into several large pieces on a terracotta floor. Bright Mediterranean sunlight streams across the scene, highlighting the vibrant blue and yellow patterns and the sharp, clean edges of the break.
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36 Cards
Lesson#1
In Spanish, we can use a special form of a verb called the past participle to describe the result of an action. It often works like an adjective. For example, to say a door has been closed, you can describe its state as 'closed'. We typically use these participles with the verb 'estar'.
Lesson#2
To form the past participle of regular verbs ending in '-ar', you drop the '-ar' and add '-ado'. For example, the verb 'terminar', meaning 'to finish', becomes 'terminado', meaning 'finished'.
Quiz#3
How do you say 'finished' in Spanish?

terminado

Quiz#4
How do you say 'prepared' in Spanish?

preparado

Lesson#5
For regular verbs ending in '-er' or '-ir', you drop the ending and add '-ido'. For example, 'comer', to eat, becomes 'comido', eaten. And 'decidir', to decide, becomes 'decidido', decided.
Quiz#6
How do you say 'eaten' in Spanish?

comido

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