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In Course: GCSE English Literature: An Inspector Calls

GCSE An Inspector Calls: Analyse Arthur Birling

A thorough analysis of Arthur Birling as a symbol of selfish capitalism and the older generation's resistance to change. This deck covers his key quotations on business and self-interest, his use of dramatic irony, his dismissal of social responsibility, and his role in Eva Smith's death.

A grand Edwardian-era ocean liner, resplendent in white and black, glides with unwavering confidence across a calm, sunlit sea, its powerful smoke plumes billowing against a clear sky. In the far distance, a barely perceptible, sharp silhouette of an iceberg subtly hints at the hubris and impending doom, composed for a wide, dramatic photograph.

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Deck Contents

43 Cards
Lesson#1
In this deck, we will conduct a thorough analysis of Arthur Birling from J.B. Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls'. We will explore how Priestley uses him as a symbol of selfish capitalism and the arrogance of the pre-war upper classes. By the end, you will be able to analyse his key quotations, explain the effect of his dramatic irony, and use him as evidence in an essay about social responsibility.
Lesson#2
When the play opens in 1912, Arthur Birling is at the head of the dinner table, celebrating his daughter's engagement. Priestley's stage directions describe him as a 'heavy-looking, rather portentous man'. 'Portentous' means he's self-important and tries to seem impressive. He dominates the conversation with long speeches, showing his high opinion of himself and his achievements.
Quiz#3
In the opening stage directions for 'An Inspector Calls', what word describes Arthur Birling as self-important and pompous?

portentous

Quiz#4
In 'An Inspector Calls', what do the stage directions say about Arthur Birling's speech that reveals he is not from the upper class?

provincial in his speech

Lesson#5
Birling's speeches in Act One are crucial for understanding his worldview. He proudly calls himself a 'hard-headed practical man of business'. This phrase sums up his capitalist ideology: he believes that business, profit, and self-interest are the most important things in life. Priestley sets him up as the voice of everything he wants the audience to reject.
Quiz#6
In 'An Inspector Calls', what phrase does Arthur Birling use to describe himself, showing his pride in his capitalist mindset?

a hard-headed practical man of business

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