Tutorial

AQA GCSE Biology: Evidence for Evolution & Speciation

This deck covers the evidence supporting the theory of evolution, including fossils and the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. It explains how new species arise through the process of speciation and discusses the causes of extinction.
A wide-angle shot of a paleontologist carefully brushing dirt away from a large, fossilized dinosaur skeleton embedded in sandstone rock, with sunlight streaming in from above. The fossil is partially uncovered, showing ribs and a leg bone, emphasizing the scale and age of the discovery.

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Deck Contents

29 Cards
Lesson#1
In this deck, we'll explore the evidence that supports the theory of evolution. We will look at how the fossil record provides a window into the past, and how we can observe evolution happening today in bacteria. We will also cover how new species are formed and why some species disappear forever.
Lesson#2
One of the most powerful pieces of evidence for evolution comes from fossils. Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived millions of years ago. They are usually found in rocks, and are formed when the hard parts of an organism, like bones or shells, are replaced by minerals as they decay.
Quiz#3
What are the preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms, often found in rocks?

fossils

Quiz#4
What parts of an organism, such as bones and shells, are most likely to form fossils?

hard parts

Lesson#5
By arranging fossils in chronological order based on the age of the rocks they are found in, scientists have created the fossil record. This record shows how organisms have gradually changed over time. In general, simpler life forms are found in the oldest rocks, while more complex organisms appear in more recent rocks.
Quiz#6
What does the fossil record show about how organisms have changed over geological time?

they have become more complex

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